Education
- B.A., Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 1978
- M.D., Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 1982
Training
- Residency, Emergency Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospitals, St. Louis MO 1985
Licensure and Board Certification
- Missouri
- American Board of Internal Medicine
- Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- Advanced Trauma Life Support